While many of the following ingredients are also beneficial internally,
we have just mentioned their topical effects.

A : B : C : D : E : F : G : H : I : J : K : L : M : N : O : P : Q : R : S : T : U : V : W : X : Y : Z

Acetylcholine = A white crystalline compound released from the ends of nerve fibers and involved in the transmission of nerve impulses.   
back to top.

Acid mantle / lipid barrier = A protective oily layer on the skin's surface which functions as a protectorate against environmental impurities and helps regulate moisture loss and water retention.   
back to top.

Activated Charcoal = Activated charcoal is charcoal that has been treated with oxygen to open up millions of tiny pores between the carbon atoms. A material attaches itself by chemical attraction and it is adsorbed. The huge surface area of activated charcoal gives it countless bonding sites. Activated charcoal is good at trapping other carbon-based impurities ("Organic" chemicals), as well as things like chlorine. Many other chemicals are not attracted to carbon at all -- sodium, nitrates, etc. -- so they pass right through. This means that an activated charcoal filter will remove certain impurities while ignoring others, so it doesn't break down your Acid mantle. This makes Activated Charcoal fabulous for acneic skin.   
back to top.

Alginates = Components that provide moisture and elasticity to the skin.   
back to top.

Allantoin (Ureidohydantoi-Comfrey) = Allantoin is an extract of the comfrey plant and is used for its healing, soothing, and anti-irritating properties.   
back to top.

Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA) = Have exfoliation and therapeutic properties which help with, and minimize photo damaged skin, which is a major contributing factor to aging. Apart from ridding the skin of unnecessary dead cells, they also have a moisturizing effect on the skin, by increasing the moisture content of the upper skin and so smoothing out fine lines and wrinkles, as well as reducing dryness and combating flakiness. Long-term use of low concentration AHA's can also increase collagen and elastin synthesis, and also boost protein regeneration in the skin. Alpha Hydroxy Acids used by von Natur include: Citric Acid, Malic Acid, Tartaric Acid and Glycolic Acid. Naturally AHA’s occur in Bilberry Extract, Lemon Extract, Orange Extract, Sugar Cane Extract and Sugar Maple Extract.   
back to top.

Alpha Lipoic Acid (Thioctic Acid) = Powerful antioxidant that is active against a broad spectrum of Free radicals in both water as well as oil surroundings. It is readily transported through cellular membranes and helps to recycle other Antioxidants. For instance, when vitamin E quenches lipid peroxidation, and a vitamin E radical is formed, Alpha Lipoic Acid will reduce it back to the active state of vitamin E. The same reaction occurs in the presence of the antioxidant, vitamin C. Human cell consists of various parts, and these parts are either water or lipid based. Alpha Lipoic Acid this can work to protect against free radical damage. If the concentration and presence of Free radicals can be contained within the cell, far less Oxidative stress and damage will be caused to the skin. This will result in aging being retarded at cellular level, as Oxidative stress is one of the leading causes of wrinkles.   
back to top.

Aloe Juice = Used to relieve burning, itching, minor cuts, and first and second degree burns. Recent studies indicate that Aloe Vera has the ability to accelerate cell growth in the skin, by penetrating the skin and stimulating the immune system & increasing blood circulation. Its anti-aging effects are due to increase in collagen synthesis & skin elasticity.   
back to top.

Amino acids = Amino acids are Organic molecules forming proteins.   
back to top.

Anise Essential Oil (Pimpinella officinalis) = Beneficial for infectious skin diseases, contains estrogen like properties and overall good for immune system.   
back to top.

Antibacterial = preventing, killing, or reducing the growth of bacteria.   
back to top.

Anti-inflammatory = a substance that acts to reduce inflammation.   
back to top.

Antimicrobial = capable of killing or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, especially bacteria, fungi, or viruses.   
back to top.

Antioxidants = They prevent degradation of natural ingredients (proteins, lipids, sugars) in the skincare products. Antioxidants also, protect the skin cells from being damaged by attacking Free radicals, and slow down the aging process. They have been shown to boost the skin’s radiance, minimize age spots, sun spots and fine lines. Antioxidants used by von Natur include: Alpha Lipoic Acid, Vitamin A, B3, B Complex, C and E, and Red, Green & White Teas.   
back to top.

Apricot Kernel (Prunis armeniaca) Oil = easily absorbed by the skin without leaving it feeling oily or greasy and is high in poly-unsaturated fatty acids. It is particularly helpful for dehydrated, delicate, mature and sensitive skin, and it helps to soothe inflammation. This finely textured oil spreads easily and is particularly rich in both oleic acid and linoleic fatty acids. Since it is finely textured and nourishing, it is helpful in fighting fine lines and revitalizing the skin. Unlike some other natural oils, few people show allergic reaction to it, making it an ideal oil to use on delicate and sensitive areas, including the area around the eyes. It is a good general purpose Emollient, and contains Vitamin A, which helps to increase elasticity and is used to reduce stretch marks.   
back to top.

Arnica (Arnica Montana) Oil = Herb used as an Astringent and to treat skin disorders. The Herb has also been used externally to treat bruises and sprains. It has Anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.   
back to top.

Astringent = A substance that removes oil from the skin.   
back to top.

Avocado (Perse gratissima) Butter = It has been found to significantly increase the water-soluble collagen content in the dermis skin layer. This rich and nourishing butter deeply penetrates into deep skin tissue. It is rich in vitamins A, B1, B2 and D, lecithin, potassium as well as Vitamin E. This is one of the natural butters that is most easily absorbed by the skin and transported deep into the tissue. Its wonderful Emollient properties make it ideal for dry, dehydrated or mature skins. Furthermore, it also helps to relieve the dryness and itching of psoriasis and eczema. It is also high in Sterolins, which help to reduce age spots and help heal sun damage and scars.   
back to top.

Avocado (Persea americana) Oil = It is excellent for dry and wrinkled skin as it moisturizes, nourishes, and softens. It has been found to significantly increase the water-soluble collagen content in the dermis skin layer. Avocado Oil contains protein, vitamins A, D, and E, and some amino acids.   
back to top.

Basil Essential Oil (Ocimum basilicum) = Aids in hair stimulation, improves flat, dull complexions and is a skin tonic that refreshes and revitalizes the skin. Useful for dry skin, acne, eczema and viral skin break outs. Also, deeply penetrates to relieve muscular aches and pains, arthritis and overall aids the immune system.   
back to top.

Bergamot Essential Oil (Citrus bergamia) = A wonderfully fresh scented essential oil that uplifts, balances, refreshes and soothes the soul. Also, it is good for acne, cold sores, psoriasis, eczema and varicose veins.   
back to top.

Beta Hydroxy Acid = Salicylic acid. Beta hydroxy acid works mainly as an exfoliant. It causes the cells of the epidermis to become "unglued" allowing the dead skin cells to slough off, making room for regrowth of new skin. Salicylic acid occurs naturally in Blackwillow Bark Extract.   
back to top.

Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) Extract = A Natural Alpha Hydroxy Acid and a close relative of the cranberry, bilberry fruits contain flavonoid compounds.   
back to top.

Black Pepper Essential Oil (Piper nigrum) = Used to aid in the healing of bruises, sore muscles, arthritis, stiffness and to tone muscles.   
back to top.

Black Willowbark (Salix nigra) Extract = Thought to be the original asprin, this extract has been reported to have analgesic, antiseptic, Astringent, anti-pyretic and Anti-inflammatory properties. Natural Black Willowbark Extract has been shown to possess potent Antimicrobial properties. Efficacy testing has shown that the extract has activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes, two of the skin flora implicated in the formation of acne. When added to cosmetic formulations, the extract can also increase the cell renewal capabilities of cosmetic formulations. Natural Black Willowbark Extract is a safe way to get the benefits of a Beta Hydroxy Acid without the risk of irritation.   
back to top.

Blue Green Algae (Spirulina maxima) Powder = Algae is a seaweed full of trace elements, calcium, and magnesium. In skincare products, it helps the skin store moisture to improve elasticity. Contains Polysaccharides that act as natural Humectants, Alginates; Fucoidanes; Polyphenols and Fucosterol. Our vitamin and mineral rich Blue Green Algae is harvested from a lake in Klamath Falls, Oregon. It contains the highest level of chlorophyll, protein, minerals, Amino acids and enzymes in a growing organism known to mankind.   
back to top.

Borage (Borago officinalis ) Oil = Borage is the richest known source of an essential fatty acid called gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). Borage has a cooling, saline, diuretic effect on the skin, thereby soothing damaged and irritated tissues and skin. It is very emollient and soothing and helps to reduce reddening of very sensitive skins. It has a skin clearing and lightening effect and promotes healthy skin growth. Fabulous for use on problem skins, such as eczema, rosacea, dermatitis, acne, pimples and blemishes. It reduces inflammation, controlling the cells' metabolism and producing prostaglandins, which stimulate the contraction of blood vessels.   
back to top.

Candelilla (Euphorbia antisyphilitica) Wax = Derived from candelilla plants; used as a thickening agent and emollient. The Candelilla plant (meaning "little candle") forms in clusters of thin, straight, wax covered stems along rock ledges. The plant is harvested to extract the thick waxy coating.   
back to top.

Carotenoids = an organic chemical compound belonging to a group including the carotenes that gives a yellow, orange, or red color to plants.   
back to top.

Carrot Essential Oil (Daucus carota) = One of natures worst smelling essential oils that thankfully imparts its powerful properties best when used in small quantities. Carrot essential oil is revitalizing, toning, nourishing for troubled and devitalized skin. Known to increase elasticity, aid in healing scars, boils, cuperose (when small capillaries near surface of skin burst) and soothes irritated and inflamed skin. Used for dermatitis, eczema, acne rosacea, mature skin. Revitalizes basal layer, the deepest stratum of epidermis.   
back to top.

Ceramide = A natural lipid within the skin that reduces water loss by forming a
protective barrier. The aging process gradually depletes these lipids and ceramides found in moisturizers or other skin products can replace these lipids and improve the suppleness and moisture content of the skin.   
back to top.

Cedar wood Essential Oil (Cadres deodorant) = A versatile and pleasant aromatic essential oil, in skin care it is used for healing, cellulite, unclogs and balances oily skin, useful for acneic skin and revitalizes dull skin. Stimulates lymphatic system, breaks up cellulite, balances the hydrolipid film of the skin, which in healthy skin is an intact film with a balance of oil and moisture which keeps the skin supple and acts as an external barrier and defense against bacteria and fungi.   
back to top.

Chamomile, German Blue Essential Oil (Matricaria chamomilla) = The only true chamomile. Aids in the treatment of excessive acne, rosacea, allergic skin reactions, sensitive skin, eczema, inflamed skin and all damaged skin. Also, useful for arthritis, inflamed muscles and joints, rheumatism and all deep and topical inflammation. Has hormonal like properties that balance, calm and reduce stress.   
back to top.

Chamomile, Roman Essential Oil (Anthemis nobilis) = Great for troubled skin. Useful for acne, allergic reactions, itchy skin, dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis and irritated inflamed skin. Also, acts as an analgesic which eases arthritis, back and muscle pain.   
back to top.

Chamomile Distillate (Anthemis nobilis) = Reputed to bring down swelling and pain in the skin and mucous membranes, it has healing, tonic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps to reduce puffiness and cleanse pores of impurities, and the flavonoids found in Chamomile help to reduce capillary fragility, which in turn helps to strengthen the skin.   
back to top.

Chelating = Chelating agents stabilize or prevent formation of an insoluble material in a fluid.
back to top.

Cherry (Prunus avium) Extract = Soothing and an anti-inflammatory, cherry is rich in Vitamin C and Carotenoids. Cherries are an excellent source of powerful antioxidants and are also rich in protein and mineral salts principally, iron, calcium and phosphorus and also have considerable anti-fungal activity. The free radical scavenging benefits of cherries are also useful for preventing abnormal growths and fighting cellular aging. A cherry’s mineral salts can aid in the remineralization of tired and stressed skin and the mucilage and proteins can help to hydrate and condition skin.   
back to top.

Cistus Essential Oil (Cistus ladaniferus) aka Rock Rose= A fabulous essential oil for mature, inflamed, irritated skin. Also, healing and soothing for acneic skin.   
back to top.

Cinnamon Leaf Essential Oil (Cinnamon zeylanicum) = Used for muscle aches, rheumatism and pain.   
back to top.

Citric Acid = One of the Alpha Hydroxy Acids, it is derived from citrus fruit. It is used in hair and skincare products. It has astringent and antioxidant properties and can also be used as a stabilizer and preservative, and to neutralize odor.   
back to top.

Citronella Essential Oil (Cymbopogon winterianus) = Used for muscle aches, rheumatism, arthritis, inflammation and pain.   
back to top.

Clary Sage Essential Oil (Salvia sclarea) = Used for acneic skin, inflamed and oily skin. Believed to be a cell regenerator which makes it commonly used for mature skin. Also, used for muscle aches, pains and muscle and menstrual cramps. Has an estrogen like property which stimulates hormones. Used to balance, regulate and soothe the female hormone system.   
back to top.

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) Butter = It is a very rich compound, with excellent emollient properties and is used with great effect on very dry, dehydrated and flaky skin. It easily absorbs into the skin and imparts sheen.   
back to top.

Cocoamidopropyl Betaine = Derived from coconut fatty acids and vegetables, it is known for it mild conditioning and foam boasting properties.   
back to top.

Coconut (Cocos nucifera) Oil = Coconut oil is a semi-solid saturated fat cold-pressed from the flesh of organic coconuts. It is a wonderful lubricant and moisturizer. It energizes, stimulates, tones and restructures the skin.   
back to top.

Coffee (Coffea arabica) = Powerful antioxidant that contains a high content of unsaponifiable matter. Caffeine can be absorbed through the skin, and it boosts the metabolism of cells. Ground coffee is used to attack cellulite and dead skin cells by models before photo shoots.   
back to top.

Collagen = The major structural protein of the skin and body, it's the primary substance responsible for imparting elasticity to the skin.   
back to top.

Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) Seed Oil = Cranberry seed oil has oxidative stability and contains 70% essential fatty acids making it a superb emollient, lubricant and conditioner for the skin. It is excellent for use in skin, hair, lip and baby care. Cranberry seed oil contributes to the lipid barrier protection of the skin and assists in moisture retention. The oil also contains high concentrations of Vitamin E, phytosterols, phospholipids24 and Vitamin A, redefining performance and stability standards for highly polyunsaturated oils.   
back to top.

Cucumber Distillate (Cucumis sativus) = Known for its astringent and soothing properties it is used as an anti-inflammatory agent, while providing an amazingly refreshing scent.   
back to top.

Cypress Essential Oil (Cupressus sempervirens) = Useful for mature, oily and acneic skin. Eliminates water retention, aids in reduction of cellulite, stimulates skin circulation and benefits varicose veins. Used to reduce muscle cramps, aids with arthritis and rheumatism.   
back to top.

Carrot (Daucus carota) Oil = Carrot seed has regenerating and toning effects, which is excellent for mature and congested skin, psoriasis, eczema, sensitive and couperose skin. Contains Vitamins B, C, D, & E, Minerals, and Essential Fatty Acids rich in Vitamin A. Excellent for sensitive skin. It is reported to tone skin, stimulating elasticity, and reduce scarring.   
back to top.

Dead Sea Salt = Having a high mineral content that is proven beyond doubt in treating and preventing various diseases such as psoriasis, acne, and rheumatism. Dead Sea salt is beneficial to the skin and the rest of the body, the skin absorbs salt, vitamins and other substances into the body.   
back to top.

Dermis = the thick sensitive layer of skin or connective tissue beneath the epidermis that contains blood, lymph vessels, sweat glands, and nerve endings.   
back to top.

DMAE (Dimethylaminoethanol) = A naturally occurring substance that facilitates the synthesis of a neurotransmitter acetylcholine. DMAE also may stimulate the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, an important component of cell membranes. An intriguing finding in some DMAE studies was that it reduced the accumulation of lipofuscin deposits inside cells. It has been demonstrated that DMAE causes some degree of skin and pore tightening. However, it remains unclear how DMAE firms the skin -- whether by stabilizing the membranes, boosting acetylcholine, reducing lipofuscin deposits or none of the above. Whatever the mechanism, the effect of DMAE is often noticeable although seldom dramatic. Besides, even though DMAE can't fully reverse the existing facial sag, it may reduce its further progression. People report a cumulative effect with continued use of DMAE.   
back to top.

EDTA = A chelating agent with unique properties of neutralizing trace metals (like calcium, iron and magnesium salts, etc.) and other deposits on skin & hair. It is also used as preservative.   
back to top.

Emollient = skin smoother and softener.   
back to top.

Emulsifying Wax NF = Adding emulsifying wax to a product will keep the oil and water from separating by creating an emulsion between the oil and water. As an added bonus, because the oil remains mixed with the water, the wax actually helps the oil penetrate the skin, thereby replacing lost moisture.   
back to top.

Enzyme = any of numerous complex proteins that are produced by living cells and catalyze specific biochemical reactions at body temperatures.   
back to top.

Epidermis = The thin outermost layer of the skin, itself made up of several layers.  
back to top.

Epsom Salt (Magnesium Sulfate) = Salts that are often applied to water that can soothe tired muscles and soften the skin.    
back to top.

Essential Fatty Acids = Helps form the membranes that protect the skin cells, preventing the formation of dry, scaly skin.   
back to top.

Essential Oils = Therapeutic blend of Essential Oils which aid in improving your skin, lifting your spirits and calming you down.   
back to top.

Eucalyptus Essential Oil (Eucalyptus globulus) = Overall positive for the immune system especially respiratory issues. Increases the oxygen discharge and carbon dioxide intake of skin cells and oxygenates skin. Useful for muscle aches, sprains, arthritis, rheumatism and overall pain relief.   
back to top.

Evening Primrose (Oenothers biennis) Oil = It is hydrating to the skin and helps restore the moisture and lipid balance to dry skin conditions. Rich in Fatty acid oil, Vitamin F, gamma-linoleic and gamma-linolenic acids.   
back to top.

Fennel Essential Oil (Foeniculum vulgare) = Has astringent properties that are good for oily, dull and mature skin. Has estrogen like properties and is used to balance female hormone system and calm hormone related skin irruptions.   
back to top.

Flavonoids = Plant pigments that have excellent antioxidant properties.   
back to top.

Frankincense Essential Oil (Boswellia carteri) = Frankincense helps improve dry, chapped mature-looking skin. Frankincense contains astringent, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.   
back to top.

Free radicals = Free radical damage to the cell, and therefore the cells which form the skin, leads to premature aging and skin wrinkling.    
back to top.

Fucoidanes = sulfated polysaccharides that stimulate circulation.   
back to top.

Fucosterol = an excellent emollient, blood stimulant, diuretic and moisturizing agent.   
back to top.

Gamma-linoleic acid = Unsaturated fatty acid used as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics. Effective in cell regulation and skin-barrier repair, as well as an antioxidant and an anti-inflammatory.   
back to top.

Gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) = These polyunsaturated essential fatty acids are essential for the structure and flexibility of the cell membranes and also play an important role in the construction of the epidermal lipid barrier. They therefore help normalize trans-epidermal water loss.   
back to top.

Geranium Essential Oil (Pelargonium graveolens) = The perfect essential oil for mature skin. Good for acneic skin, broken capillaries, balances sebum production, decongests matures skin. Useful for dermatitis, eczema, cellular regeneration and healing. Good for lymphatic drainage, circulation in skin, cellulite and hormone balance for women of all ages.   
back to top.

Ginger Essential Oil (Zingiber officinale) = Used for bruises, arthritis, muscles and deep pain.   
back to top.

Glycolic Acid = Found in young plants and green fruits, this Alpha Hydroxy Acid helps reduce the build up of excess dead skin cells. Mainly derived from sugar cane juice, it is also used to adjust the pH in products.   
back to top.

Grapefruit Essential Oil (Citrus paradisi)= The main therapeutic properties of grapefruit oil are: antiseptic, diuretic, disinfectant, lymphatic stimulant, tonic and anti-infectious. It has a lymphatic stimulant action and is also very effective in controlling liquid processes in the skin, making it effective in cases of water retention and in detoxification. At the same time it tones the skin and eases congestion in oily skins - making it helpful in treating acne. It is the superb lymphatic stimulant action in grapefruit oil that helps to make it a favorite ingredient for any product that deals with excess water in the tissue. Apart from the lymphatic stimulation, it is furthermore very effective in removing toxins from the body, making it ideal for the treatment of cellulite and other toxic problems in the skin.   
back to top.

Green Clay (Montmorillonite) = this fine, mineral-rich clay helps draw oils from your pores detoxifying and exfoliating. Used for its sterilizing and purifying qualities. Produces a cooling effect on the skin, constricts follicles and deep cleanses the epidermis. It is very absorbent and cleansing to the skin sebum.   
back to top.

Green Tea (Camellia sinensis) Extract = Contains powerful antioxidant properties that are 20 times stronger the Vitamin E. It also suppresses inflammation and irritation and reduces cellulite.   
back to top.

Helichrysum Essential Oil aka Everlasting (Helichrysum italicum) = An amazing essential oil for traumas to the skin and muscle. Great for bruises, muscle aches, arthritis, rheumatism, sprains and strains of the muscles. In skin care used for acne, dermatitis, eczema, stretch marks, inflamed and irritates skin, wounds and old scars. Quickly helps the skin knit back together by stimulating new cell growth.   
back to top.

Humectants = helps to promote the retention of moisture in the skin.   
back to top.

Hyaluronic Acid = Hyaluronic acid is a Polysaccharide that contains amino acids. It is one of the components of the skin's dermis. Hyaluronic acid is a natural extract used in skin care products. The percentage of hyaluronic acid in the skin is closely related to the hydration (water content) of skin. Hyaluronic acid retains water in the intercellular matrix of the dermis. It creates a visco-elastic solution that fills the spaces between the collagen fibers in the dermis. It can penetrate the stratum corneum, because of the molecular weight and create a protective film comparable to the epidermal structure. Scientific tests and biopsies have shown increased glycosaminoglycans (amino) sugars made hyaluronic acid in the dermis, as well as increased hydration and better elasticity of the skin. Some amino acids such as hyaluronic acid naturally prevent soluble collagen from changing into insoluble collagen. Hyaluronic acid also makes collagen fibers more supple and hydrates the tissues. The suppleness, softness and smoothness of the skin is increased as well. Scientific studies show that the highest quality of polysaccharides and hyaluronic acid, when used in a cream, increases the content of water in the dermis and increases the skin's elasticity.   
back to top.

Jasmine (Jasminum sambac) Absolute = Beneficial for all skin types, it is considered particularly suited for treating dry and sensitive skin. It may leave your skin feeling nourished and your sense of smell delightfully intoxicated; a warming and smoothing oil used to revitalize and stimulate the skin.   
back to top.

Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) Oil = Jojoba oil is a yellow liquid wax pressed from the bean of the desert Jojoba plant. It contains a waxy substance, similar to skin sebum, which gives a silky smooth feel. Jojoba has excellent moisturizing and protective effects; it penetrates deeply. It is useful for acne, eczema, inflamed skin and psoriasis. Since it is liquid it is often also called Jojoba oil. It is widely used in different personal care and cosmetic products helping to treat dry skin. It also soothes and helps to remove wrinkles and stretch marks. It acts as a tonic, emollient and moisturizer.    
back to top.

Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) Wax Beads = Used as a natural exfoliant to remove the dead skin cells that naturally accumulate. Jojoba wax beads are perfectly round and the ideal exfoliant for facial products.   
back to top.

Juniper Essential Oil (Juniperus communis) = Used for rheumatism, pain, cellulite and acne.   
back to top.

Kokum (Garcinia indica) Butter = It is used in skin care products because of its ability to soften skin and heal ulcerations and fissures of lips, hands and soles of feet. Kokum butter helps reduce degeneration of the skin cells and restores elasticity.   
back to top.

Kosher Vegetable Glycerin = A humectant, it is also used as an emollient, lubricant, emulsifier and diluting agent in cosmetics.   
back to top.

Kukui Nut (Aleurites moluccana) Oil = Easily absorbed by the skin, Kukui Nut Oil is effective for treating and relieving the symptoms of psoriasis, acne, sunburned skin and particularly dry skin. It is a natural source of linoleic and linolenic fatty acids, essential to vibrant, healthy skin. Used effectively for centuries by Hawaiians to protect and heal skin exposed to harsh.   
back to top.

Lavender 40/42 Essential Oil (Lavender officinalis) = Lavender is nature’s wonder "drug", it is good for everything and everyone. Good for all skin types, balances sebum, soothes and helps skin regenerate cells. Used for eczema, psoriasis, bruises, burns, scars, wounds and all issues of inflamed or irritated skin. Also, good for muscle pain of all kinds, rheumatic pain and rheumatism.   
back to top.

Lecithin = A natural phospholipid with antioxidant, emulsifying and emollient properties derived from soybeans. Lecithin helps protect the skin, soften the skin and replenish the acid mantle.   
back to top.

Lemon Essential Oil (Citrus limonum) = Used for cellulite, aids in circulation and gland stimulation. Stimulates connective tissue, aids in development of the acid mantle and lightens skin pigmentation. Good for acneic and oily skin.   
back to top.

Lipid barrier = see acid mantle
back to top.

Lipofuscin = a cellular pigment consisting of aggregated chunks of molecular waste. It tends to occur in the cells of older people. It is likely that lipofuscin is not simply a byproduct of aging but also contributes to the aging process. Neurons, heart and skin of older people usually contain particularly large amounts of lipofiscin.   
back to top.

Lubricant = Skin lubricator that helps prevents moisture loss.   
back to top.

Malic Acid = A naturally occurring Alpha Hydroxy Acid, that is derived from apples, this glycolic acid is great for removing dead skin cells (exfoliation) and brightening the skin (clarifying).   
back to top.

Mango (Mangifera indica) Butter = It has good emolliency and lends a protective effect against the sun. It is said to prevent drying of the skin and formation of wrinkles. It reduces degeneration of skin cells and restores flexibility.   
back to top.

Mannan = A polysaccharide, derived from the root of the Konjac plant, that has good water-binding and antioxidant properties. Commonly known as, Konjac Glucomannan, it has the highest water holding capacity of any soluable fiber.   
back to top.

Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) Seed Oil = Moisturizes the skin and hair better than most oils, and it helps prevent moisture loss. Helps revitalize dry, cracked skin, keeping it moist longer.   
back to top.

MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane) = MSM is necessary for collagen synthesis in skin, hair and nails. It keeps cells from becoming rigid and softens tissue, and is believed to relieve stress, arthritis, inflammation, detoxifies the body and increases blood circulation, reduce muscle cramps, relieves back pain, and helps muscles to heal. MSM scavenges free radicals, relieves allergies to pollens, helps with hypersensitivity to topical drugs, and speeds wound healing.   
back to top.

Mustard (Sinapis alba) Powder = Mustard had been used for many years by cultures around the world because of its reputation to increase circulation and open pores. It is thought to stimulate sweating which in turn helps the body rid itself of toxins.   
back to top.

Neem (Azadirachta indica) Oil = Used widely in India as an antibacterial, antiviral. anti-fungal, antiseptic, anti-parasitic agent in toiletries, soap, toothpaste and skin/hair care products. It is used to treat skin disorders such as eczema, psoriasis, ringworm, scabies, syphilitic sores, chicken pox etc. It can be used to get rid of lice and control dandruff. In toothpaste in helps relieve swollen and bleeding gums and kills the bacteria that cause gingivitis.   
back to top.

Neroli Essential Oil (Citrus aurantium) = Neroli has a history of being used as an aphrodisiac and is said to be hypnotic. Also, aids in balancing emotions and hormonal upheaval.   
back to top.

Neurotransmitter = a chemical that carries messages between different nerve cells (or between nerve cells and muscles) usually to trigger or prevent an impulse in the receiving cell.   
back to top.

Non-Comedogenic = Term derived from the word "Comedone", cosmetics tested on human volunteers, these products are less likely to cause blackheads (open comedones) or whiteheads (closed comedones).   
back to top.

Oleic acids = fatty acid used as an emulsifying agent and to assist absorption of some products by the skin.   
back to top.

Olive (Olea europaea) Oil = Repairs, tones, firms, and is an antioxidant. It protects both your skin from free radical damage with the polyunsaturated oils. It reduces skin damage caused by pollution and UV radiation, therefore protecting the skin from photo aging. It also improves skin hydration and elasticity. As a skin smoother and softener with great penetrating ability, it is helpful for inflamed or acne skin.   
back to top.

Orange Essential Oil (Citrus sinensis) = Helps to break down cellulite and smoothes out stretch marks.   
back to top.

Orange (Citrus sinensis) Extract = A naturally occurring Alpha Hydroxy Acid, orange extract is refreshing and purifying to the skin.   
back to top.

Organic = free of agricultural chemicals, herbicides, insecticides and pesticides.   
back to top.

Oxidative = the process of losing electrons from a chemical element or compound.   
back to top.

Palm (Elaesis guineesis) Oil = Oil used for its lathering ability.   
back to top.

Patchouli Essential Oil (Pogostemon cablin) = Used for a variety skin issues including: Dermatitis, acne, to tighten pores, to reduce scars and wrinkles, eczema and dry, cracked skin. Aids in reducing water retention for the use with cellulite.   
back to top.

Palm Stearic Acid = Naturally derived fatty acid used as an emollient and as an agent to help keep other ingredients intact in a formulation.   
back to top.

Peppermint Essential Oil (Mentha piperita) = A cooling essential oil that serves many purposes. In skin care it is used for acne, dermatitis, to relieve itching and relieves inflammation. Also, it softens the skin, balances the sebum and removes blackheads. Aids in retaining moisture in the dermis. For the body it is helpful for arthritis, rheumatism, detoxification and good for all aches and pains.
back to top.

Phenoxyethanol = It is an aromatic ether. It is used as a preservative.
back to top.

Phosphatidylcholine = Essential Fatty Acid that improves and protects cell membranes damaged by free-radicals in the blood, blood vessels, liver, heart, lungs, pancreas, brain, skin and more. Improves blood flow and circulation.
back to top.

Phospholipids = a phosphorus-containing lipid that is soluble in organic solvents and is found in the cells of all living tissue, especially in the two-layered cellular membranes.
back to top.

Phytosterols = Plant sterols (lipids), synthesized by plants and similar to cholesterol in structure, which promote excellent moisture retention, quick penetration and good adherence.
back to top.

Pine Essential Oil (Pinus palustris mill) = Useful for arthritis, osteo-arthritis, rheumatism, joint and muscle pain.
back to top.

Pineapple (Ananas comosus) Extract = Has proteolytic enzymes which help stimulate and cleanse inflamed, sore skin. Natural Antioxidant with high Vitamin C content.
back to top.

Polyphenols = antiseptic, anti-inflammatory agents and antioxidants.
back to top.

Polysaccharides = A complex carbohydrate, for example, starch or cellulose, made up of sugar molecules linked into a branched or chain structure.
back to top.

Polysorbate 20 = Excellent non-ionic emulsifier enabling water & oil to mix. Solubilizer and stabilizer of essential oils.
back to top.

Polyunsaturated = belonging to a class of fats, especially plant oils, that are less likely to be converted into cholesterol in the body.
back to top.

Preservative = Required to prevent damage caused by microorganisms and to protect the product from inadvertent contamination by the consumer during use. Not only do preservatives prevent or retard microbial growth but also help prevent any pathogens from forming. Various preservatives may be used in one product since the synergetic effect of different preservatives can help to form a far more stable product.
back to top.

Prostaglandins = an unsaturated fatty acid found in all mammals that resembles hormones in its activity, for example, controlling smooth muscle contraction, blood pressure, inflammation, and body temperature.
back to top.

Proteolytic = The ability to break down protein molecules.
back to top.

Ravensara Essential Oil (Ravensara aromatica) = A well known immune stimulating essential oil that increases lymphatic drainage to release toxin accumulation. Also, eases joint pain, rheumatoid pain and all muscle aches and pains.
back to top.

Real Salt (Sodium Chloride) = A purified salt used for its natural cleansing, toning, refreshing, astringent, antiseptic and moisture absorption properties.
back to top.

Rooibos Tea (Aspalathus linearis) Extract = Rooibos tea is recommended for wide range of ailments including skin problems such as eczema, diaper rash and acne because applied topically it has a soothing effect on the skin. Rooibos tea is caffeine-free, low in tannins, high in minerals such as calcium and fluoride and contains high levels of antioxidants such as vitamin C. The most important aspects of Rooibos are its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Recently, Japanese scientists found that Rooibos tea contains a mimic of the enzyme Super Oxide Dismutase (S.O.D.), an antioxidant which attacks the free radicals and limits their damaging effects.
back to top.

Rose Distillate (Rosa damascene) = Steam distilled from the fresh rose blooms. Excellent for dry skin, wrinkles and mature complexions. Properties of rose oil are uplifting, aphrodisiac, astringent and regenerative.
back to top.

Rose (Rosa damascene) Absolute = Great for all skin types. Especially useful for acneic, sensitive and mature skin, eczema and all skin inflammation. The perfect essential oil for all ages. Helps to balance a female hormone system including regulating menstruation.
back to top.

Rosehip (Rosa mosqueta) Oil = Rich in vitamin C, the moisturizing, regenerating, healing and hydrating properties help with dry, scaly fissured skin, dull skin, eczema, psoriasis, over pigmented skin, scar and facial line reduction, prophylactic after burns or trauma and ulcerated veins and scars.
back to top.

Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) Oleoresin = A potent natural antioxidant, it protects our products from rancidity, acting as a natural preservative. Its properties are antibacterial, soothing and healing.
back to top.

Rosemary Essential Oil (Rosmarinus officinalis) = Has a large variety of skin care uses that include: acneic skin, clears congestion, puffiness and swelling of the skin and affects the dermis layer. Great for rheumatism, muscle pains, rheumatism, arthritis and aids in toxin elimination.
back to top.

Sandalwood Essential Oil (Santalum album) = Effects the sub-cutis layers, increases capillary circulation, aids connective tissue and strengthens dermis.
back to top.

Sea Kelp (Ascophyllum Nodosum) = Is packed with easy-to-absorb proteins, vitamins, minerals and lipids. Kelp protects against environmental pollution and wards off aging by nourishing and moisturizing the skin.
back to top.

Serum = Ensures the deepest possible penetration of concentrated ingredients to create beautiful glowing skin from within. Use a small amount under a moisturizer.
back to top.

Shea (Butyrospermum parkii) Butter = Some clinical observations suggest that Shea Butter increases local blood circulation in the skin, improving the elimination of waste products & aiding in healing minor wounds & irritated skin. Other studies suggest that Shea Butter helps to improve the elasticity of the skin, making it a valuable addition to products for all skin types, including aging skin. The Allantoin, Vitamins A & E, and Stearic & Oleic acids in Shea Butter make it an anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory, and provide the skin with a potent moisturizer and even a light protection against UV rays of the sun.
back to top.

Sodium Cocopolyglucoside Citrate = Coconut compounds with sugar, alcohol and the salts or esters of citric acid. Alcohol is manufactured by the fermentation of starch, sugar or another carbohydrate. It is then used to help dissolve or dispense one or more substances.
back to top.

Sodium Cocopolyglucoside Tartrate = Coconut compounds with sugar, alcohol and tartate. Tartate comes from many fruits but is mainly sourced as a by-product of wine making. Alcohol is manufactured by the fermentation of starch, sugar or another carbohydrate. It is used to help dissolve or dispense one or more substances.
back to top.

Spearmint Essential Oil (Mentha spicata) = Refreshes tired and aching muscles and is useful for headache pain.
back to top.

Sterolins = plant steroids.
back to top.

Stratum Corneum = Outer most layer of skin.
back to top.

Sugar Cane (Saccharum officinarum) Extract = A Natural Alpha Hydroxy Acid, an exfoliant and known for its anti-aging properties.
back to top.

Sugar Maple (Acer saccharinum)Extract = A Natural Alpha Hydroxy Acid, an exfoliant and known for its anti-aging properties.
back to top.

Tamanu (Caulophyllum inophyllum) Oil = Has a soothing effect on the skin, and helps to relieve irritations such as sunburn, inflammation and general rashes. Tamanu oil also helps regenerate skin cells and has a hydrating effect on the skin. Research shows that Tamanu oil is a strong anti-inflammatory, making it useful for the treatment of rheumatism, eczema and inflammatory skin conditions. The oil has been used for its ability to help heal cuts and wounds while acting as a germicide to prevent infection.
back to top.

Tartaric Acid = A naturally occurring Alpha Hydroxy Acid, derived from apples known as glycolic acid (fruit acid). Improves skins texture and tone.
back to top.

Tea Tree Essential Oil (Melaleuca alternifolia) = The pure essential oil from the leaves of the Tea Tree is a potent antiseptic and anti-bacterial and is excellent for the treatment of acne. A natural preservative with antiseptic and germicidal properties used in skin-care products.
back to top.

Tung (Aleurites fordi ) Oil / China (Brassica campestris ) Oil = A non-comedogenic plant oils that offer superior moisturizing and moisture-retaining properties.
back to top.

Turbinado Sugar (Sucrose) = The naturally occurring Alpha Hydroxy Acids agents in turbinado sugar exfoliate without irritation, leaving your skin so soft and so smooth.
back to top.

Vitamin A (Retinol Palmitate ) = A natural form of Vitamin A derivative that is an essential skin nutrient necessary for healthy skin maintenance and repair. It is useful in cosmetics to moisturize dry skin and reduce excess oil. Used to treat fine wrinkles and acne. Retinol assists in the rejuvenation process that maintains a more youthful appearance.
back to top.

Vitamin B Complex (Panthenol) = Improves the moisture-retention capacity of the skin and stimulates skin regeneration. Dry skin stays supple and elastic for longer. It has an anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effect.
back to top.

Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) = Topical application of Niacinamide has been shown to increase Ceramide and free fatty acid levels in skin and to prevent skin from losing water content. It will decrease itching and inflammation, help acne affected skin, decrease oiliness, alleviate atopic dermatitis, decrease UV-induced skin cancers and help decrease facial pigmentation.
back to top.

Vitamin C Ester (Ascorbyl Palmitate) = Found naturally in fruits and green vegetables and is essential for normal metabolism, wound healing, and tissue repair. Solubility enables this form of Vitamin C to reach the surface of the skin rapidly in amounts greater than can be achieved by water soluble Vitamin C (L-Ascorbic Acid), therefore providing readily available form of Vitamin C to skin. Can be used by individuals who have normally sensitive skin.
back to top.

Vitamin E (Tocopherol) = Accumulates in the epidermis and forms a barrier against moisture evaporation from the skin, therefore great for dry skin. An antioxidant, Vitamin E helps prevent free radical damage in the skin tissues. It is a major antioxidant nutrient, it retards cellular aging due to oxidation, it aids in bringing nourishment to cells, and it strengthens the capillary walls.
back to top.

Walnut Shell (Jugland regia) Powder = Crushed walnut shell is a non-toxic, hard, fibrous material used as a soft abrasive to exfoliate the skin.
back to top.

White Tea (Camellia sinesis) Extract = White tea is rare and expensive. White, Green and Black Tea are processed from the same bush called Camellia Sinensis. White tea only uses the finest leaves from each bush and is picked early. The tea leaves and white colored buds are slightly steamed and then mostly sun dried using a minimal amount of processing. Because the tea has been hardly processed it contains extremely high levels of antioxidants.
back to top.

Witch Hazel Distillate (Hamamelis virginiana) = The astringent and anti-inflammatory actions of this herb can be used to help stop bleeding. Helps with minor injuries of the skin, swelling (inflammation) of the skin and mucous membranes.
back to top.

Xanthan Gum (Polysaccharide gum) = Food grade thickener and lubricant created from natural polysaccharides.
back to top.

Ylang Ylang Essential Oil (Cananga odorata) = Balances sebum, soothes all skin types; especially irritated, dry, acneic skin. Aids in balancing female hormone system.
back to top.

Zinc Oxide = Provides superior sun protection with broad-spectrum (UVA and UVB) absorption. A soft, heavy white mineral powder that acts as a sun block and creates a soothing, protective barrier for the skin. Used to protect, soothe and heal the skin, also acting as an astringent.
back to top.